A continuación reproducimos una lista de 1121 especies y 158 familias taxonómicas de peces marinos y su respectivos números de especies para Panamá.
| Familia | Especie | Nombre Común | Endémico |
| Acanthuridae | Acanthurus bahianus | Ocean surgeon | Nativo |
| Acanthuridae | Acanthurus chirurgus | Doctorfish | Nativo |
| Acanthuridae | Acanthurus coeruleus | Blue tang surgeonfish | Nativo |
| Acanthuridae | Acanthurus nigricans | Whitecheek surgeonfish | Nativo |
| Acanthuridae | Acanthurus triostegus | Convict surgeonfish | Nativo |
| Acanthuridae | Acanthurus xanthopterus | Yellowfin surgeonfish | Nativo |
| Acanthuridae | Ctenochaetus marginatus | Striped-fin surgeonfish | Nativo |
| Acanthuridae | Prionurus laticlavius | Razor surgeonfish | Nativo |
| Achiridae | Achirus klunzingeri | Brown sole | Nativo |
| Achiridae | Achirus mazatlanus | Mazatlan sole | Nativo |
| Achiridae | Achirus scutum | Network sole | Nativo |
| Achiridae | Trinectes fimbriatus | Fringed sole | Nativo |
| Achiridae | Trinectes fluviatilis | Freshwater sole | Nativo |
| Achiridae | Trinectes fonsecensis | Spottedfin sole | Nativo |
| Albulidae | Albula nemoptera | Threadfin bonefish | Nativo |
| Albulidae | Albula vulpes | Bonefish | Nativo |
| Alepisauridae | Alepisaurus ferox | Longnose lancetfish | Nativo |
| Alepocephalidae | Alepocephalus asperifrons | Nativo | |
| Alepocephalidae | Alepocephalus fundulus | Nativo | |
| Alepocephalidae | Bajacalifornia megalops | Bigeye smooth-head | Nativo |
| Alepocephalidae | Bathylaco macrophthalmus | Nativo | |
| Alepocephalidae | Mirorictus taningi | Nativo | |
| Alepocephalidae | Talismania bifurcata | Threadfin slickhead | Nativo |
| Alopiidae | Alopias pelagicus | Pelagic thresher | Nativo |
| Alopiidae | Alopias superciliosus | Bigeye thresher | Nativo |
| Alopiidae | Alopias vulpinus | Thintail thresher | Nativo |
| Ammodytidae | Ammodytoides gilli | Gill’s sand lance | Nativo |
| Anguillidae | Anguilla rostrata | American eel | Nativo |
| Anoplogasteridae | Anoplogaster cornuta | Common fangtooth | Nativo |
| Antennariidae | Antennarius avalonis | Roughbar frogfish | Nativo |
| Antennariidae | Antennarius coccineus | Scarlet frogfish | Nativo |
| Antennariidae | Antennarius commerson | Commerson’s frogfish | Nativo |
| Antennariidae | Antennarius sanguineus | Bloody frogfish | Nativo |
| Antennariidae | Antennarius striatus | Striated frogfish | Nativo |
| Antennariidae | Antennatus strigatus | Bandtail frogfish | Nativo |
| Apogonidae | Apogon dovii | Tailspot cardinalfish | Nativo |
| Apogonidae | Apogon maculatus | Flamefish | Nativo |
| Argentinidae | Argentina aliceae | Alice argentina | Nativo |
| Ariidae | Bagre panamensis | Chilhuil sea catfish | Nativo |
| Ariidae | Bagre pinnimaculatus | Red sea catfish | Nativo |
| Ariidae | Cathorops dasycephalus | Big-bellied sea catfish | Nativo |
| Ariidae | Cathorops fuerthii | Congo sea catfish | Nativo |
| Ariidae | Cathorops hypophthalmus | Gloomy sea catfish | Nativo |
| Ariidae | Cathorops multiradiatus | Box sea catfish | Nativo |
| Ariidae | Cathorops spixii | Madamango sea catfish | Mala identificación |
| Ariidae | Cathorops steindachneri | Steindachner’s sea catfish | Nativo |
| Ariidae | Cathorops tuyra | Besudo sea catfish | Nativo |
| Ariidae | Hexanematichthys kessleri | Sculptured sea catfish | Nativo |
| Ariidae | Hexanematichthys osculus | Chomba sea catfish | Nativo |
| Ariidae | Hexanematichthys platypogon | Cominate sea catfish | Nativo |
| Ariidae | Hexanematichthys seemanni | Tete sea catfish | Nativo |
| Ariidae | Notarius lentiginosus | Freckled sea catfish | Nativo |
| Ariidae | Notarius planiceps | Flathead sea catfish | Nativo |
| Ariidae | Notarius troschelii | Chili sea catfish | Nativo |
| Ariommatidae | Ariomma bondi | Silver-rag driftfish | Nativo |
| Ariommatidae | Ariomma melanum | Brown driftfish | Nativo |
| Ateleopodidae | Guentherus altivelis | Highfin tadpole fish | Nativo |
| Atherinidae | Atherinella argentea | Moon silverside | Nativo |
| Atherinidae | Atherinella beani | Nativo | |
| Atherinidae | Atherinella chagresi | Nativo | |
| Atherinidae | Atherinella eriarcha | Longfin silverside | Nativo |
| Atherinidae | Atherinella nepenthe | Pitcher silverside | Nativo |
| Atherinidae | Atherinella pachylepis | Thickscale silverside | Nativo |
| Atherinidae | Atherinella pallida | Nativo | |
| Atherinidae | Atherinella panamensis | Panama silverside | Nativo |
| Atherinidae | Atherinella serrivomer | Bright silverside | Nativo |
| Atherinidae | Atherinella starksi | Star silverside | Nativo |
| Atherinidae | Melanorhinus cyanellus | Blackside silverside | Nativo |
| Atherinidae | Melanorhinus microps | Querimana silverside | Nativo |
| Atherinidae | Membras gilberti | Landia silverside | Nativo |
| Aulostomidae | Aulostomus chinensis | Chinese trumpetfish | Nativo |
| Aulostomidae | Aulostomus maculatus | Trumpetfish | Nativo |
| Balistidae | Balistes carolinensis | Grey triggerfish | Nativo |
| Balistidae | Balistes polylepis | Finescale triggerfish | Nativo |
| Balistidae | Balistes vetula | Queen triggerfish | Nativo |
| Balistidae | Canthidermis maculatus | Spotted oceanic triggerfish | Nativo |
| Balistidae | Melichthys niger | Black triggerfish | Nativo |
| Balistidae | Pseudobalistes naufragium | Stone triggerfish | Nativo |
| Balistidae | Sufflamen verres | Orangeside triggerfish | Nativo |
| Batrachoididae | Amphichthys cryptocentrus | Bocon toadfish | Nativo |
| Batrachoididae | Amphichthys hildebrandi | Nativo | |
| Batrachoididae | Batrachoides boulengeri | Boulenger’s toadfish | Nativo |
| Batrachoididae | Batrachoides pacifici | Pacific toadfish | Nativo |
| Batrachoididae | Batrachoides surinamensis | Pacuma toadfish | Nativo |
| Batrachoididae | Batrachoides walkeri | Walker’s toadfish | Nativo |
| Batrachoididae | Daector dowi | Dow’s toadfish | Nativo |
| Batrachoididae | Daector reticulata | Reticulated toadfish | Nativo |
| Batrachoididae | Daector schmittii | Schmitt’s toadfish | Nativo |
| Batrachoididae | Porichthys greenei | Greene’s midshipman | Nativo |
| Batrachoididae | Porichthys margaritatus | Daisy midshipman | Nativo |
| Batrachoididae | Porichthys pauciradiatus | Nativo | |
| Batrachoididae | Sanopus barbatus | Bearded toadfish | Nativo |
| Batrachoididae | Thalassophryne megalops | Nativo | |
| Belonidae | Ablennes hians | Flat needlefish | Nativo |
| Belonidae | Platybelone argalus argalus | Keeltail needlefish | Nativo |
| Belonidae | Platybelone argalus pterura | Baja California keeltail needlefish | Nativo |
| Belonidae | Strongylura exilis | Californian needlefish | Nativo |
| Belonidae | Strongylura marina | Atlantic needlefish | Nativo |
| Belonidae | Strongylura scapularis | Shoulderspot needlefish | Nativo |
| Belonidae | Strongylura timucu | Timucu | Nativo |
| Belonidae | Tylosurus acus acus | Agujon needlefish | Nativo |
| Belonidae | Tylosurus acus pacificus | Pacific agujon needlefish | Nativo |
| Belonidae | Tylosurus crocodilus fodiator | Mexican needlefish | Nativo |
| Blenniidae | Entomacrodus chiostictus | Rock blenny | Nativo |
| Blenniidae | Hypsoblennius brevipinnis | Barnaclebill blenny | Nativo |
| Blenniidae | Hypsoblennius caulopus | Tidepool blenny | Nativo |
| Blenniidae | Hypsoblennius paytensis | Nativo | |
| Blenniidae | Hypsoblennius striatus | Striated blenny | Nativo |
| Blenniidae | Lupinoblennius dispar | Mangrove blenny | Nativo |
| Blenniidae | Omobranchus punctatus | Muzzled blenny | Nativo |
| Blenniidae | Ophioblennius steindachneri | Large-banded blenny | Nativo |
| Blenniidae | Parahypsos piersoni | Nativo | |
| Blenniidae | Scartichthys gigas | Giant blenny | Nativo |
| Bothidae | Bothus constellatus | Pacific eyed flounder | Nativo |
| Bothidae | Bothus leopardinus | Pacific leopard flounder | Nativo |
| Bothidae | Bothus lunatus | Plate fish | Nativo |
| Bothidae | Engyophrys sanctilaurentia | Speckled-tail flounder | Nativo |
| Bothidae | Monolene asaedai | Asaedae flounder | Nativo |
| Bothidae | Monolene danae | Nativo | |
| Bothidae | Monolene maculipinna | Pacific deepwater flounder | Nativo |
| Bothidae | Perissias taeniopterus | Striped-fin flounder | Nativo |
| Bramidae | Brama dussumieri | Lesser bream | Nativo |
| Bramidae | Brama japonica | Pacific pomfret | Nativo |
| Bramidae | Taractes rubescens | Pomfret | Nativo |
| Bregmacerotidae | Bregmaceros bathymaster | Codlet | Nativo |
| Bythitidae | Cataetyx simus | Nativo | |
| Bythitidae | Grammonus diagrammus | Purple brotula | Nativo |
| Bythitidae | Ogilbia ventralis | Gulf cuskeel | Nativo |
| Bythitidae | Pseudonus acutus | Nativo | |
| Callionymidae | Diplogrammus pauciradiatus | Spotted dragonet | Nativo |
| Callionymidae | Synchiropus atrilabiatus | Antler dragonet | Nativo |
| Carangidae | Alectis ciliaris | African pompano | Nativo |
| Carangidae | Carangoides bartholomaei | Yellow jack | Nativo |
| Carangidae | Carangoides otrynter | Threadfin jack | Nativo |
| Carangidae | Caranx caballus | Green jack | Nativo |
| Carangidae | Caranx caninus | Pacific crevalle jack | Nativo |
| Carangidae | Caranx crysos | Blue runner | Nativo |
| Carangidae | Caranx hippos | Crevalle jack | Nativo |
| Carangidae | Caranx latus | Horse-eye jack | Nativo |
| Carangidae | Caranx melampygus | Bluefin trevally | Nativo |
| Carangidae | Caranx ruber | Bar jack | Nativo |
| Carangidae | Caranx sexfasciatus | Bigeye trevally | Nativo |
| Carangidae | Caranx vinctus | Cocinero | Nativo |
| Carangidae | Chloroscombrus chrysurus | Atlantic bumper | Nativo |
| Carangidae | Chloroscombrus orqueta | Pacific bumper | Nativo |
| Carangidae | Decapterus macarellus | Mackerel scad | Nativo |
| Carangidae | Decapterus macrosoma | Shortfin scad | Nativo |
| Carangidae | Decapterus punctatus | Round scad | Nativo |
| Carangidae | Decapterus scombrinus | Mexican scad | Nativo |
| Carangidae | Elagatis bipinnulata | Rainbow runner | Nativo |
| Carangidae | Gnathanodon speciosus | Golden trevally | Nativo |
| Carangidae | Hemicaranx amblyrhynchus | Bluntnose jack | Nativo |
| Carangidae | Hemicaranx leucurus | Yellowfin jack | Nativo |
| Carangidae | Hemicaranx zelotes | Blackfin jack | Nativo |
| Carangidae | Naucrates ductor | Pilotfish | Nativo |
| Carangidae | Oligoplites altus | Longjaw leatherjack | Nativo |
| Carangidae | Oligoplites palometa | Maracaibo leatherjacket | Nativo |
| Carangidae | Oligoplites refulgens | Shortjaw leatherjack | Nativo |
| Carangidae | Oligoplites saliens | Castin leatherjacket | Nativo |
| Carangidae | Oligoplites saurus | Leatherjack | Nativo |
| Carangidae | Selar crumenophthalmus | Bigeye scad | Nativo |
| Carangidae | Selene brevoortii | Mexican lookdown | Nativo |
| Carangidae | Selene brownii | Caribbean moonfish | Nativo |
| Carangidae | Selene oerstedii | Mexican moonfish | Nativo |
| Carangidae | Selene peruviana | Pacific moonfish | Nativo |
| Carangidae | Selene setapinnis | Atlantic moonfish | Nativo |
| Carangidae | Selene vomer | Lookdown | Nativo |
| Carangidae | Seriola dumerili | Greater amberjack | Nativo |
| Carangidae | Seriola lalandi | Yellowtail amberjack | Nativo |
| Carangidae | Seriola peruana | Fortune jack | Nativo |
| Carangidae | Seriola rivoliana | Almaco jack | Nativo |
| Carangidae | Seriola zonata | Banded rudderfish | Nativo |
| Carangidae |